영어 전치사 “with”는 단순히 ‘함께’를 넘어서 다양한 문맥에서 사용됩니다. 21가지 용법을 예문과 함께 정리해보세요.
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📌 영어 전치사 “with” 완벽 정리 | 함께 쓰이는 21가지 용법과 예문
영어에서 전치사 “with”는 일상 회화와 문어체에서 가장 널리 쓰이는 전치사 중 하나입니다.
많은 사람들이 단순히 “~와 함께”라는 의미로만 알고 있지만, 실제로는 도구, 감정, 조건, 시간, 협력, 대조, 투쟁, 인과관계까지 매우 다양한 의미로 사용됩니다.
✨ 들어가며
이번 글에서는 영어 전치사 with의 21가지 주요 쓰임을 문장 패턴, 예문, 관련 동사/형용사/명사와 함께 구조적으로 정리해드립니다.
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📘 1~4. 동반, 장소, 추가, 소유
① in the company of (함께 있음)
• She is with her sister.
• I danced with him.
② in the same place as (같은 장소에)
• My hat is with my scarf.
• She left her children with the babysitter.
③ added together (함께 추가됨)
• She always drinks her coffee with sugar.
④ has (소유 표현)
• I have an article with pictures for my presentation.
• You will be provided with two sets of keys.
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📘 5~6. 행동 방식 & 감정 표현
⑤ manner of behavior (행동의 방식)
• Please handle the piano with care.
• She greeted us with a big smile.
⑥ feelings about something (감정 상태)
• The child was bored with her toys.
• They are very happy with their new home.
💡 표현: to be in love with
He is in love with her.
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📘 7~10. 직업관계, 도구, 채움, 갈등
⑦ working relationship 직업관계
• She is with a real estate company.
• His mother works with us.
⑧ instrument or tool (도구/수단)
• She writes with a pen.
• The boy drew a flower with his crayons.
⑨ fills an area (채움/덮음)
• She filled the pitcher with lemonade.
• They planted the bed with white flowers.
⑩ struggle (투쟁/갈등)
• He is always fighting with his brother.
• They are having a quarrel with the neighbors.
💡 표현: to have it out with
He finally had it out with his boss.
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📘 11. 협력과 지지
• They are cooperating with the authorities.
• She signed a contract with us.
• Are you in agreement with the decisions they made?
💡 표현:
• to be with someone → 지지하다
• to get along with → 협력하다
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📘 12~14. 시간과 방향
⑫ at the same time as
• He rises with the sun.
• They opened the show with a song.
⑬ at the same rate as
• Wisdom comes with experience.
• With time, you will forget.
⑭ in the same direction as
• They drifted down the river with the current.
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📘 15~17. 분리, 대조, 동등
⑮ separation (분리/절연)
• I hate to part with my old books.
• He is through with her.
⑯ comparison or contrast
• Your blouse clashes with your skirt.
• Let’s compare this computer with that one.
⑰ equality (동등함)
• Our team is tied with theirs.
• This side is not even with that side.
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📘 18. 원인
• The girl’s face is wet with tears.
• The newlyweds were beaming with happiness.
💡 표현 패턴
• adjective + with + noun
• gerund + with + noun
• with + the + noun
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📘 19~21. 양보, 표현, 구동사
⑲ despite (양보)
• I love him with all his faults.
⑳ expressions (관용 표현)
• to be with someone → 이해하다
I’m not with you.
• to be charged with → 혐의를 받다
The boy was charged with breaking and entering.
㉑ phrasal verbs
• (get) on with: 계속하다
Let’s get on with this job.
• get away with: 잘 빠져나가다
He got away with it.
• put up with: 참다
I can’t put up with the noise.
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📌 마무리 요약
의미 영역 예시 키워드
함께 있음 be with, work with
수단/도구 write with, draw with
채움 fill with, plant with
감정 bored with, happy with
소유 article with photos
투쟁 fight with, argue with
협력 agree with, cooperate with
대조 compare with, clash with
원인 beaming with joy
양보 with all his faults
구동사 put up with, get on with
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✏️ 마무리하며
이처럼 전치사 with는 단순한 ‘함께’ 이상의 의미를 지닙니다.
다양한 동사, 명사, 형용사와 결합해 협력, 도구, 감정, 소유, 비교, 조건, 인과관계 등 상황에 맞는 의미로 확장됩니다.
반복적인 예문 학습과 함께 실제 회화나 쓰기에서 활용하면, 자연스럽게 익히게 될 것입니다.
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